Rare Book Monthly

Articles - February - 2025 Issue

Two More Arrests Made in European Library Thefts

Some of the books from the earlier seizure (Europol photo).

Some of the books from the earlier seizure (Europol photo).

Two more arrests have been made in the European country of Georgia in the massive library theft ring that stole books from libraries in nine countries. At least 170 books were stolen. At the time, the estimated value of the books was $2.8 million.

Last April, in a coordinated raid with the assistance of Europol and Eurojust, 100 officers searched 27 locations in Georgia and Latvia. One hundred-fifty books were seized. The focus was on Russian books, which could more readily be sold in that country without being traced. Recently, two more alleged thieves were charged in Georgia. The Prosecution Service of Georgia published a report on the case as follows. 

“The Prosecution Service of Georgia, with the involvement of an international investigative team established with the support of Eurojust, has initiated criminal proceedings against two more individuals regarding the theft of valuable books from libraries in EU countries, while charges have also been brought against two individuals for additional episodes. 

“The investigation conducted by the Investigative Division of the Office of the Prosecutor General of Georgia has revealed that in 2022, Georgian citizens established an organized criminal group with the intention of stealing valuable 19th-century books by various authors across Europe for the purpose of subsequent resale. To achieve this, members of the organized group used fake identification documents, fictitious names and surnames, and pre-prepared counterfeit samples of books to replace the originals.

“According to the criminal plan, members of the organized group were to take books by 19th-century classical authors from national and university libraries in France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Switzerland, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Finland for reading, and then secretly replacing them with high-quality copies of the original books. In this way, members of the organized group acquired books worth hundreds of thousands of euros from libraries in various cities across Europe in 2022-2023.”

Previously, five persons were charged with the crimes. They face potential sentences of 6-10 years in prison.

For an earlier report on this story, click here.

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