Sales of Old Books and Collectible Paper at Auction Exceeded $1 Billion in 2025.
Auction sales of books and collectible paper were up again in 2025. The total dollar volume of sales of items of books and paper at auctions we cover (the great majority of sales) again settled comfortably above one billion dollars. They rose 8.2%, from $1,137,614,000 to $1,230,756,000. The reason for the increase can mostly be attributed to one factor – an increasing number of lots being offered. The average order only rose marginally, the sell-through rate declined slightly, but the number of lots offered rose by 7.8%. More items in the field are coming to auction, driving the increase in sales.
The average price per lot inched up slightly in 2025, by 1.4%. However, that was a pyrrhic victory considering the inflation rate for 2025 was 2.7%. The buying power of the proceeds from those sales was actually less than they were in 2024. Meanwhile the median price, the price at which 50% of the lots sold for more and 50% sold for less, was dead even with 2024 at $288. The sell-through rate slipped slightly, from 80% to 79.2%. In the end, 2025 turned out to be much like 2024.
At the very top of the market, there was a small decline though probably not statistically significant. There were 26 lots that brought in over $1 million in 2025, versus 29 in 2024. Those numbers can be compared to 2023 when only 12 lots sold for over $1 million.
In terms of estimated prices, 59% sold for over the high estimate, 21% under the low estimate, and 20% within the estimated range. However, these numbers can be misleading in that many did not sell at all. If we treat unsold lots as belonging to the same category as those sold under the low estimate, the percentages would have been 48% for those sold over the high estimate to 38% sold below the low estimate, with the rest falling within the estimated range.
The auction houses and locations with the highest average orders in 2025 were mostly the usual suspects. Here is a list of the houses with the highest average orders that sold at least 50 lots in the category.
1. Sotheby's (New York) $57,128
2. Genazym $56,938
3. Christie's (London, King Street) $51,736
4. Sotheby's (London) $46,760
5. Christie's (Paris) $32,012
6. Christie's (New York) $26,693
7. Christie's (London, South Kensington) $21,918
8. Sotheby's (Paris) $16,582
9. Freeman | Hindman (New York) $11,894
10. Arader Galleries $9,223
11. Ketterer Kunst $7,728
12. Koller Auctions $6,965
13. Bonhams (Los Angeles) $6,449
14. Freeman | Hindman (Chicago) $6,127
15. Bonhams (New York) $5,486
16. Peter Arnold $5,403
17. Bonhams (London, New Bond Street) $5,283
18. Dreweatts $4,491
19. Grogan and Company $4,393
20. SD Auctions $4,045
Sotheby's Hong Kong didn't quite fit in this list with only 43 lots, but their average order was $129,197.
A total of 16,018 lots sold for $10,000 or more. On the other hand, 127,818 lots sold for $100 or less.
For those not in a position to place such high bids, there were 19 auction houses where the median price was $50 or less. That means half of all the lots they sold were for $50 or under. At High Bids Win the median was $11, Mennonite Life $25, and Toronto Book Auctions $25. Anyone can play.
When it comes to who sold the most lots, no one handles anywhere near the volume of Heritage Auctions. They sold 227,188 lots. Surprisingly, considering the volume, their sell-through rate was one of the highest, 97.5%. They offer an enormous number of lots and all but a handful find a buyer. Despite the high volume, they still achieved a very respectable average order of $1,996. Runner-up for most lots sold was Catawiki with 13,412, followed by Forum Auctions 10,798, Tessier & Sarrou 9,296, Holabird Western Americana Collections 9,283, PBA Galleries 9,031, Bub Kuyper 7,950, RR Auction 7,925, Grant Zahajko 7,785, Kiefer Book und Kunstauktionen 7,586, Potter and Potter 7,467, Rago Arts and Auctions 7,108 and Trillium Antique Prints & Rare Books 7,066.
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Dominic Winter Auctioneers Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles 1500-1800 22nd July 2026
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 83 – Westall & Owen. Picturesque Tour of the River Thames, 1st edition, 1828. £2,000-3,000.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 88 – Blume. Rumphia, Botanicae de plantis Indiae Orientalis, 1835-1848. £2,000-3,000.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 101 – Michaux. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale, 1810-1812. £700-1,000.
Dominic Winter Auctioneers Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles 1500-1800 22nd July 2026
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 102 – Miller & Shaw. Cimelia Physica, 1796 [but c. 1816]. £3,000-5,000.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 104 – Parkinson. Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants, London: Thomas Cotes, 1640. £800-1,200.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 159 – Plancius. Orbis Terrarum..., double hemisphere map, 1594-99. £5,000-8,000.
Dominic Winter Auctioneers Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles 1500-1800 22nd July 2026
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 217 – Illuminated Medieval Manuscript. From a Breviary, 14th/15th c. £3,000-4,000.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 224 – The newe Testament … By Wylliam Tyndall…, 1549. £3,000-5,000.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 238 – Douay-Rheims Bible. 3 volumes, 1582/1609/1610. £7,000-10,000.
Dominic Winter Auctioneers Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles 1500-1800 22nd July 2026
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 336 – Ashendene Press. A Treatyse of Fysshynge with an Angle, 1903. £1,000-1,500.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 393 – Sassoon. Memoirs of an Infantry Officer, signed limited edition, 1931. £800-1,200.
Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 402 – Dylan Thomas. Twenty-Five Poems, 1st edition in d.j., 1936. £400-600.
Forum Auctions The 10th Anniversary Sale Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper July 16, 2026
Forum, July 16: Inundation papyrus. P.Michael 4, the ‘Inundation papyrus’, a geographical account of the Nile near Canopus, in Greek, remains of two columns from a manuscript scroll on papyrus, Egypt, second century CE. £12,000-18,000
Forum, July 16: Book of Hours, use of Sarum, manuscript on vellum, 6 full-page miniatures, with famous Middle English inscriptions, Southern Netherlands for the English market, [c.1430]. £30,000-50,000
Forum, July 16: Qu'ran, Arabic manuscript on burnished, stencilled, and gold-flecked paper, 447ff., Sultanate Gujarat, Ahmadabad, [after 1411 but no later than 1442]. £15,000-20,000
Forum Auctions The 10th Anniversary Sale Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper July 16, 2026
Forum, July 16: Turner (William). A New boke of the natures and properties of all wines that are commonly vsed here in England, rare first edition of the first English book on wine, By William Seres, 1568. £20,000-£30,000
Forum, July 16: Spenser (Edmund). The Faerie Queene. first edition, Printed [by John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, 1590. £30,000-40,000
Forum, July 16: Shakespeare (William). The Comedie of Errors, extracted from the first folio, Isaac Jaggard and Edward Blount, 1623. £15,000-20,000
Forum Auctions The 10th Anniversary Sale Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper July 16, 2026
Forum, July 16: Fleming (Ian). Casino Royale, first edition, signed presentation inscription from the author, 1953. £40,000-60,000
Forum, July 16: d'Agoty (Jacques-Fabien Gautier). Anatomie de la Tête, first edition, Paris, chez le Sieur Gautier, 1748. £10,000-15,000
Forum, July 16: Martial Arts.- Lee (Bruce). 'Praying Mantis style' Kung Fu book, containing numerous annotations, diagrams and graphs in Bruce Lee's hand, c. 1960. £50,000-70,000
Forum Auctions The 10th Anniversary Sale Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper July 16, 2026
Forum, July 16: Warre (Capt. Henry James). Sketches in North America and the Oregon Territory, first edition, rare hand-coloured issue, 1848. £30,000-40,000
Forum, July 16: Norie (John William). The Marine Atlas, or Seaman's Complete Pilot for all the principal places in the known world..., 1826. £30,000-50,000
Forum, July 16: Mao Tse-tung.- Kim Il-sung.-[Note book for visitors from China to Korea], signed by Mao and Kim, [Beijing, 1954]. £10,000-15,000
Case Auctions 2026 Summer Auction August 1st and 2nd
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Timberlake, Henry: A DRAUGHT OF THE CHEROKEE COUNTRY on the West Side of the Twenty Four Mountains, Commonly Called "Over the Hills". $18,000 to $22,000.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Manuscript orderly book detailing day to day activities of multiple Virginia regiments in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary,1776-1777. $7,000 to $8,000.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Cormac McCarthy, The Orchard Keeper, Random House, New York, 1965. Signed 1st Edition. $3,800 to $4,200.
Case Auctions 2026 Summer Auction August 1st and 2nd
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Battle of Kings Mountain Pamphlet by Isaac Shelby, April 1823, Signed. $1,800 to $2,200.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Large Tintype CSA Lt. Col. Thomas Coke Johnson, 19th GA, w/ Southern Cross, Book. $1,400 to $1,800.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Rare Civil War Ambrotype, 19th GA Infantry with Johnson Family of GA. $800 to $1,200.
Case Auctions 2026 Summer Auction August 1st and 2nd
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: A signed note written by Thomas Alva Edison to an unknown recipient, in which he shares his thoughts on Guglielmo Marconi, regarded as the inventor of the radio. $800 to $1,200.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Rare 1931 TN Grasslands Steeplechase Book, Gallatin. $800 to $1,000.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: War of 1812 related Broadside, Petersburg Volunteers. $700 to $800.
Case Antiques, Aug. 1: 2 World War I Posters, “Our Colored Fighters” and “No Slacker”. $800 to $1,000.